Emerging Trends in Training and Development in West Bengal Essay

The dynamic work power with dynamic administration and responsive government and capable society are the mainstays of the travel industry. 1 Issues and Constrains in Manpower Supply in Indian Hospitality Industry, P. Srinivas Subbarao, W. P. No. 2008-02-03 February 2008. 50 Traditionally, the work has been viewed as a territory that is receptive to changes in the wide business condition. There is a generally acknowledged presumption that the job of individuals inside associations is required to change and create because of advancements in business sectors, items and innovation. The majority of the enormous neighborliness organizations perceived this presumption and has begun sorting out work and bolster human asset capacities, for example, preparing and advancement. This is conceivable just when the outer work advertise licenses managers to adjust these evolving measurements. Human asset in cordiality industry †Supply side 2 Some of the administrations required in the travel industry and inn ventures are exceptionally customized, and no measure of robotization can fill in for individual specialist organizations. Human asset advancement in the travel industry ordinarily incorporates labor preparing in two principle zones, the first being the accommodation and providing food part and the movement exchange and the travel industry division. 2 Issues and Constrains in Manpower Supply in Indian Hospitality Industry, P. Srinivas Subbarao, W. P. No. 2008-02-03 February 2008. 51 The inn and providing food part is currently exceptionally customized. Consumer loyalty is the essential for a smooth and fruitful activity in the inn business, requiring expertly prepared and exceptionally talented faculty. As indicated by assessments of prerequisites for extra lodgings, the quantity of work force who will require formal preparing in the neighborliness and cooking segment would increment by around 25 percent, from 16,000 to 20,000 individuals per year by 2010 end. The current preparing offices as of now produce just around 5,000 to 6,000 prepared faculty a year. Various kinds of employments are accessible in the accommodation business at various levels. The focal government and the state governments have teamed up to give assets so as to prepare individuals in the cordiality area as a feature of generally speaking improvement endeavors. According to the review the prerequisites for prepared labor at each degree of business would concentrate on general administration students, learners in kitchen the board, housekeeping the executives, operational learners, front office and bookkeeping the board, gourmet experts, head servants, skippers, pastry shop, ice cream parlor and other specific cooking. 52 Middle administration positions would be filled by individuals holding multi year recognitions, while different employments could be filled by create learners. Specialty establishments could be focused for extension so as to address the issues for lower level ability regions. Moving in the direction of this goal, the Government run Institute at the Institute of Hotel Management at Kolkata has expanded their seats. HR in Hospitality Industry †request side In India there is an enormous deficiency of prepared labor in the cordiality segment. The travel industry division on a normal requires more labor than what is accessible from the providing food schools. Subsequently there need to create required human asset in different portion of the travel industry, as a result of the fast development in the travel industry, changing innovation and markets both national and global level. By the very idea of the travel industry as a help industry, its effective organization and fruitful activity rely generally upon the nature of labor. In the Asian and Pacific area, the lack of talented labor represents a significant danger to the general 53 advancement of the travel industry. Universal the travel industry is a moderately new marvel and consequently the absence of administrative ability exists at all degrees of the business. Specifically, the fast development of inns of a universal standard in the district is making an elevated level of interest for talented and experienced staff. The idea of the choices confronting inn the board is ceaselessly extending. For their business to stay serious, directors must be skilful in numerous differing territories. For example, they should have a decent comprehension of how recent developments and the economy influence the market and create aptitude in promoting their items. They should likewise endeavor to stay aware of the mechanical developments in the operational side of the business. As a component of the administration business, the travel industry is work serious and by and large requires very much created social and language aptitudes in a diverse workplace. These requests have set extensive strain on little, autonomous administrators, who can't depend on the wide administration ability accessible to their global lodging network contenders. The accessibility of talented and prepared labor is a pivotal component in the fruitful long haul advancement and maintainability of a vacationer goal. In the 54 extreme examination, talented and prepared HR will guarantee the conveyance of proficient, top notch administration to guests, which is an immediate and noticeable component of an effective the travel industry item. Elevated expectations of administration are especially significant in supporting long haul development, since progress as a traveler goal is resolved not just by value seriousness or the scope of attractions accessible, yet in addition by the nature of the administrations gave. Rehash visits, an indispensable factor in looking after development, will be hindered if gauges of administration don't meet desires. 55 2. Connection of Training and Development with Human Resource. 3 Training and Development helps in improving the use of human asset cap further causes the worker to accomplish the hierarchical objectives just as their individual objectives. Then again, Training and Development assists with giving a chance and wide structure for the improvement of HR specialized and conduct aptitudes in an association. It additionally helps the workers in accomplishing self-improvement. Preparing and Development assumes an indispensable job in instilling the feeling of cooperation, camaraderie , and entomb group joint efforts and teaching the enthusiasm to learn inside the representatives.

Midsummer Night’s Dream Analysis Essay Example For Students

Midsummer Night’s Dream Analysis Essay Following a night of meandering through the forested areas, pursuing pixies, having variouspotions scoured over their eyes, falling all through affection, and undermining eachothers lives and appendages, the four admirers of A Midsummer Nights Dream wake up inthe woods to the trumpeting of horns and wind up encompassed bynobility. Its no big surprise they are confounded, and can't really say .. . (IV.1.7) how they wound up where they are and what happened the nightbefore. Be that as it may, what they make certain about is the manner by which they feel towards each other. Regardless of whether its an adoration that has blurred, developed over again or been there up and down, the fourlovers have a conviction about who (m) they love that is as solid if notstronger than it is at some other point in the play. Lysander is the first of thefour lovers to respond to Theseus wonderment at their circumstance. He admitsthat I will answer amazedly,/Half rest, half waking. Yet, up 'til now, Iswear,/I can't really say how I came here. (IV.1.145-7). In this excerpt,Lysanders tone is naturally somewhat shocked and uncertain, and his reaction islittered with vulnerability. This tone of surprise is likewise present in thethoughts of Demetrius, Helena, and Hermia. Methinks I see these thingswith separated eye,/When everything appears to be twofold (IV.1.188-9) exclaimsHermia, and Helena concurs that So methinks.(IV.1.190). Demetrius isso dazed that he thinks that its important to ask the others Are you surethat we are alert? I can't help suspecting/That yet we rest, we dream.(IV.1.192-4). The hidden tone all through this waking scene is one ofuneasiness and disarray among dreams and reality; yet the main time thelovers express genuine vulnerability is while they are sifting through what simply happenedin front of them including the Duke and his chasing party. Demetrius asks theothers Do not you think/The Duke was here, and offer us follow him?(IV.1.194-5), and just reasons that Why, at that point, we are awake.(IV.1.197) in the wake of getting affirmation from the others. In any case, this tone ofuncertainty blurs when the four discussion about their actual loves. Demetrius admitsthat I wot know by what power . . . (IV.1.163) that his affection forHermia has Melted as the snow . . .(IV.1.165), however he is certain thatThe object and the joy of mine eye,/is just Helena.(IV.1.169-70). Lysander and Hermia dont even allude to their adoration as anytimebeing in doubttheir disarray again just relates whatever is happeningpresently; what Hermia sees as though out of center, with separated eye .. . (IV.1.188). While it would take an entire other paper to discuss whether ornot Demetrius is extremely infatuated with Helena in his medicated state, she at leastis persuaded of his adoration. In the forested areas, Helena was certain that Demetrius pledges ofadoration were to disdain her, and even as he professed to cherish her, she lamentedWherefore talks he this/To her he detests? (III.2.227-8). In any case, thenext morning, she respects his promises with less uncertainty, and rather reflects thatshe has Found Demetrius, similar to a gem/Mine own and not mineown.(IV.1.190). She recognizes that Demetrius was lost to her own at onepoint, yet more critically she presently realizes that he is found. Helenas newacceptance of Demetrius love could be on the grounds that his pledges are substantially more concretethan they were in the forested areas. There Demetrius broadcasted his adoration through claimsof appreciation and excessive admiration; utilizing turn expressions of artists wit hout genuine profundity, likewhen he stirs and all of a sudden pronounces Helena to be a goddess,nymph, great, divine . . . (III.2.137). Toward the beginning of the day his declarationscarry a demeanor of more explanation, and spotlight not on void catchphrases of excellence andpassion. Rather, Demetrius pronounces more what he feels, saying Now I dowish for Helenas love, love it, long for it,/And will for evermore be trueto it.(IV.1.174-5). His sentiments of affection are presently increasingly certain andconfident, hence he can communicate them with language progressively concrete.

5 Things You Should Never Put on Your Resume

5 Things You Should Never Put on Your Resume We as a whole expertise essential a resume can be. It’s the report that gets you past the PC, through the entryway, into the meeting. Furthermore, you can’t land the position without traversing those stages. You’ve included all the things you’ve been told are continue unquestionable requirements, yet have you considered there may be a couple of things you should remove from your resume? Here are 5â things that you ought to erase from your resume at the earliest opportunity. 1. ObjectiveThe Objective proclamation has gone the method of the dodo. To abstain from being miserably retro, take it out. Your Objective articulation likely just says that you’re searching for a difficult situation in an extraordinary and developing organization in any case, correct? That tells the enrollment specialist nothing at all, and it without a doubt likewise exhausts them. A Summary proclamation is substantially more compelling. In the event that you don’t have one, sub one in for your Objective. In any case, erase the Objective part.2. Clothing listDo you have a segment where you simply list the entirety of your abilities and the key-or trendy expressions you were told were unquestionable requirements for PC screening? The issue with these areas is that a) they are typically ambiguous by the very PC programs they’re pointed toward alluring, and b) this is an extremely straightforward ploy. Tossing a lot of catchphrases at an enrollment specialist won’t persuade them. String those watchwords through the body of your resume content instead.3. Page 2Except in quite certain settings in unmistakable professions, a subsequent page is never a smart thought. You can presumably expect that nobody else yet you will ever try perusing your subsequent page. Better to alter your cerebrums out, pack the primary page brimming with your most prominent hits and most noteworthy abilities and work understanding, and spare the tree.4. Extravaga nt formattingAgain, muddled to most employersâ€especially if you’re transferring to a PC framework. Anything that isn’t plain content will be rejected. That incorporates content boxes, tables, bulleted records, chic text styles, page fringes, and so on. Spare the imagination for the wording of your introductory letter, or the meeting procedure. Keep your resume spotless, norm, and simple.5. HobbiesIt used to be stylish to remember an area for individual interests and pastimes. Except if you can put forth a defense that these have some effect on your capabilities or work execution, skirt this area for the most part it winds up on page 2 at any rate! Spare your own twists for the meeting, when such things can truly liven the discussion and help you sparkle.

Petroleum Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Oil Technology - Essay Example It was named the ExxonMobil's Fast Drilling Process (FDP). The innovation has fundamentally expanded penetrating rates and decreased personal times as it employments of constant, PC examination of the boring framework's vitality utilization (AZo Network). ExxonMobil had the option to do this through a restrictive programming that makes PC models of deepwater stages that expands precision of the plan. FDP has indicated achievement in investigation in spite of the fact that its presentation improves in an assortment of conditions, for example, hard and delicate stone, profound and shallow wells, and low edge wells. The key advantage of the FDP is that it evaluates the concealed expense of moderate penetrating and permits the organization to modify the plan to suit the goal hypothetical execution in a particular well (AZo Network). The FDP is one of the advancements made by ExxonMobil along with advances, for example, the deepwater securing innovation, made conceivable by a PC program that decides how much weight can be shared between the penetrating vessel and the grapple pontoons as they set out each line (ExxonMobil).

Making Scotch

Scotch bourbon is customarily made with just grain and water.â Also alluded to as malt bourbon, Scotch, in the start of the creation procedure, requires grain grains to be saturated with water until they sprout.â The growing grain is commonly spread on the floor of a malting house where it keeps on creating throughout possibly 14 days. The grains are turned over consistently during this malting period, utilizing a â€Å"paddle† to permit air to get at them and to energize even development.â The starch in the grain goes to sugar, and germination is halted at the ideal time by setting the grain in a broiler or kiln.â Traditionally, Scotch creators utilized peat terminated stoves to give the Scotch its peaty, smoky taste.â Some refineries keep on holding the peaty kind of Scotch today by consuming peat and blowing the smoke over the grain. When the grain is dry, it is processed to deliver a floury substance called â€Å"grist.†Ã¢ This substance is wealthy in sugar, and blended in with heated water to make a â€Å"mash.†Ã¢ The pound is set in a huge tube shaped metal vessel or holder called a â€Å"mash tun.†Ã¢ In request to discharge the sugars, the substance of the squash tun are mixed regularly.â At the determination of this procedure, a fluid known as â€Å"wort† is produced.â This hot, sweet, non-alcoholic fluid is moved to a huge wooden â€Å"washback,† which is like a goliath wooden bucket that is normally produced using Oregon pine or Cypress, the two of which are profoundly impervious to growths. The yeast is included the washback to start the maturation process.â During this procedure, the sugar in the wort is transformed into liquor as the arrangement air pockets and froths angrily before bit by bit easing back down.â The sugar is changed over a time of two to four days.â At the end ofâ this process, the liquor substance of the item is close to roughly 8-9%.â The Scotch isn't prepared, thus the fluid wash must be refined down to the necessary liquor content. Refining is the following significant advance in Scotch making.â This procedure happens in copper pot stills that have an unmistakable, swan-neck shape.â The state of the stills and the length of the neck decide the character of the last item. Ordinarily, there are two sorts of stills engaged with the refining procedure: the wash still and the soul still.â The first is utilized to deliver the principal refining, alluded to as â€Å"low wines.†Ã¢ This item is refined for the second time in the soul still before it is gathered as the solid refined spirit.â This soul isn't useable, however.â Hence, it is redirected into a getting tank.â The last result of the subsequent refining isn't useable either.â But it is spared to be added to the following group of low wines. The glass-fronted â€Å"spirit safe† is the place the soul is tried with a hydrometer as it leaves the pot stills.â In Scotland, this safe is vigorously locked by the Customs and Excise to forestall any chance of the refinery redirecting the soul so as to keep away from the installment of legitimate obligation on it. Following this convention, the last soul is gathered in the getting tank.â It is currently arranged to go into barrels for the following phase of the Scotch creation process †maturation.â Scotch bourbon is typically put away in barrels that have been already used.â It takes around three years at any rate to call it Scotch, however.â Maturation may take anything from three years to twenty years.â Before it is developed, the Scotch is essentially alluded to as soul. During the procedure of development, around 2% of the soul is lost every year due to evaporation.â Once the malt bourbon has been developed for the necessary time, it tends to be packaged and labeled.â However, in the event that it is to be utilized as a major aspect of a mixed bourbon, the ace blender would â€Å"nose† eachâ whiskey to decide its attributes and to guarantee that the consistency of the particular mix is kept up. Blenders may remember for the last mix upwards of thirty or forty diverse malt and grain whiskeys.â The blender is likewise answerable for guaranteeing that a specific mix holds its consistency over various years.â For this explanation, the blender’s nose must be gifted. Shading is added now to the Scotch, and the beverage is chill-separated in order to expel the oils that cause darkness when ice is added.â The readied bourbon, regardless of whether mixed or not, is then moved to the packaging plant where it is packaged utilizing mechanized methods.â It is additionally important that a portion of the procedures referenced really taking shape of Scotch are currently automated.â for instance, grain might be turned or â€Å"ploughed† with programmed paddles instead of physically during the grain germination process.â The central aging and refining forms, in any case, have to a great extent stayed unaltered in the last couple of hundred years. List of sources 1.  Distillery Journey: Making Scotch Whiskey. (1998). Mixed drink Times. Recovered from http://www.cocktailtimes.com/refinery/making_scotch.shtml. (15 March 2007). 2. Making Scotch Whiskey: A Brief Explanation of the Traditional Method. (2005). Loch Lomond Distillers. Recovered from http://www.lochlomonddistillery.com/making-scotch.htm. (15 March 2007). Â

Basic Facts About Cocaine and Crack

Basic Facts About Cocaine and Crack More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug of abuse. Once having tried cocaine, users cannot predict or control the extent to which they will continue to use the drug.?? Though cocaine abuse is down, it remains the second most used illicit drug in America.?? What Is Cocaine? Cocaine is a drug created from a paste extracted from the leaves of the South American coca plant. It is a strong stimulant that affects the bodys central nervous system. Cocaine can be injected, smoked, sniffed, or snorted. Cocaine can be mixed with other drugs including the anesthetic procaine and amphetamine. When cocaine and heroin are combined, it produces what is called a speedball.?? Cocaine Use Statistics Cocaine is the second most commonly used illicit drug in the U.S.Nearly 1.5 million Americans (0.6 percent of the population) reported using cocaine according to a 2014 study.The rate of use has remained relatively steady since 2009 after a sharp decline from the 1990s and early 2000s.Users can be from all economic status, all ages, and all genders. A higher rate is reported among young adults between 18 and 25 years old. What Cocaine Looks Like Cocaine is a white crystalline powder. Crack cocaine looks like a small rock, chunk or chip and it is sometimes off-white or pink in color. Its common for street dealers to cut, or dilute, cocaine with a variety of substances. This is used to make more money since its sold by the weight. The additives can include anything thats white and powdery including cornstarch, talcum powder, flour, and baking soda.?? This Is What Cocaine and Crack Cocaine Look Like Effects of Cocaine The drug creates a strong sense of exhilaration. Users generally feel invincible, carefree, alert, euphoric, and have a lot of energy. This is usually followed by agitation, depression, anxiety, paranoia, and decreased appetite. The effects of cocaine generally last up to one hour.?? Dangers of Cocaine Use Cocaine is a potent and dangerous drug. The short-term and long-term effects of cocaine are equally serious. The most serious danger is death, resulting in cardiac arrest of seizures followed by respiratory failure. This can occur at anytime during short or long-term use. Other effects of the drug include:?? InsomniaLoss of appetiteBlurred visionVomitingHigh anxietyIrritabilityConstricted blood vesselsDilated pupilsNasal infectionsNosebleedsRapid breathingSweatingViolent behaviorTwitchingHallucinationsChest pain The long-term effects of using cocaine can include extreme agitation, violent mood swings, and depression. Prolonged use of snorting cocaine cause ulcerations in the mucous membrane of the nose and holes in the barrier separating the nostrils. It can also result in a loss of appetite, extreme insomnia, and sexual problems. Heart disease, heart attacks, respiratory failure, strokes, seizures, and gastrointestinal problems are not uncommon among long-term users of cocaine and crack.?? How Can You Reduce the Risks of Cocaine Use? Street Names for Cocaine Cocaine has a wide variety of  street names.  Among those are Coke, Dust, Toot, Line, Nose Candy, Snow. Sneeze, Powder, Girl, White  Pony, Flake, C, The Lady, Cain, Neurocain, and Rock. Crack cocaine is also called freebase. Crack Cocaine Crack cocaine is a highly addictive and powerful stimulant that is derived from powdered cocaine. Crack is made by dissolving powdered cocaine in a mixture of water and ammonia or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). The mixture is boiled until a solid substance forms. It is removed from the liquid, dried, and then broken into the chunks (rocks) that are sold as crack cocaine.?? Due to its availability and intense effects, crack is also popular. Health risks and problems resulting from crack use are the same as those listed for cocaine. However, because of the intensity of the drug, it is a higher risk.?? Crack is almost always smoked, delivering a large quantity of the drug to the lungs. This produces an immediate and intense euphoric effect. Cocaine Addiction Cocaine is highly addictive, leaving users with an overwhelming craving for the drug. The addiction to crack develops quickly, sometimes after just a few times of smoking it. Those addicted to cocaine or crack can find help with behavioral treatments including both residential and outpatient approaches.

Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Advanced Theme Of The Story - 1375 Words

Shirley Jackson's The Lottery: Advanced Theme Of The Story (Essay Sample) Content: The story that I have chosen from Shirley Jacksons anthology is The Lottery. I will be discussing the setting and how it advanced the theme. The Lottery is a short fiction about a small town that casually sentences one person from the community to death every year. The town makes the decision of who will be the victim by drawing lots from an old black box that has the names of each familys head of household. The family members of the man who gets the doomed paper will then pick one paper each from another set of papers. The one who gets the paper with a black mark will be stoned to death. I think that this story is one that is shocking to the very end and the way the setting has been established has effectively helped in moving the story forward.In his essay, Hilton has said that Jacksons stories always have a note of alarm (250). Toward the end of the story, when it becomes apparent that the pile of stones that the children were collecting in the beginning were in fa ct meant to be thrown at the victim (Jackson 302), the surprise heightens. The role that the setting has played toward building this element of surprise is very important. The setting of the story helped set the readers expectations of what kind of culture these people have that they might resort to such kinds of acts. In the beginning, Jackson discusses how the village only had a population of about 300 and so the whole ordeal only took two hours, just in time for the villagers to go back to their normal activities (291). The fact that these villagers set out to execute someone so casually and go back to their days activities has a dreadful effect to readers. As it was stated, the effect is in the calm narration culminating, almost casually, in dreadfulness a method that has often been employed for macabre humor (Hilton p.250 para.2). Jacksons use of the setting has also made the story believable. She has supplied a great deal of concrete detail to make us believe in her village ( Hilton p.251 para.1).One of these details so vividly present in her setting was the square in which the lottery was conducted and how all the villagers gathered in it for such a tradition. Jackson described the square where all the folks so naturally piled up almost without hesitation for the activity, as well as intricate details in the square such as the paraphernalia used for the lottery like the stool and the black box (294). The details of how the crowd was gathered in the square also immensely helped to advance the theme of the story. In the square, the children were gathered in the front (Jackson 294) denoting that in this towns culture, it is also natural for the children to join in in such an execution. Jacksons use of summer for the setting also seem to have a significance. She has vividly described the 27th of June when the lottery was conducted as a normal summer day when flowers were abloom and the grass was green (Jackson 291). According to Yarmove, the fact that June 27 falls between summer solstice and Fourth of July shows a contrast between superstitious paganism and rational democracy, a dynamic that plays a central role in The Lottery especially in light of the storys locale (Shields p.414 para.1). Other details in the setting also provided insights to different societal issues such as sexism.In the story, Jackson wrote the setting in such a way that it strongly shows the contrast between the men and women, their activities and their role in the community. In the beginning, when the villagers were starting to gather at the square, the men stood together speaking about planting, tractors, and taxes while the women told each other gossips and tended to their children (Jackson 291). She effectively shows the old patriarchal culture where families relied on the men for matters such as making money and the women to be homemakers. Even the fact that the host of the lottery was a man, in this case Mr. Summers and the very act of the drawing of lots , where it was the men who stepped forward to take a slip of paper, is a masterful portrayal of how women has to submit control of their sexuality to men of secular and priestly authority. The design of the lottery is without flaw; it serves perfectly the patriarchal purpose of denying women consciousness by insisting that they remain part of nature, part of the fertile earth itself (Oehlshlaeger 270). Jackson also showed readers with the use of the setting how people act when they are part of a group.The setting showed how traditions like that of the small towns are so naturally accepted that no one ever questions it. In a study conducted on ninth graders, when asked to discuss the motivations and culpability of the villagers in the lottery, a student has said that the villagers simply had to and that they had no choice (Berne, J. and Clark, K. 1). In such a ritual, even the victim willingly goes to the slaughter (Wall 40). Even though in the story, Mrs. Hutchinson cried that the w ay her husband drew the paper was unfair, she still did not run for her life. She still willingly stood there to be stoned to death, accepting the act as something that must be done. She did not question the ritual, only the process on how her husband drew the lot (Jackson 302).This idea of human sacrifice in a ritual has multifaceted effects. It also rewards the participants who so willingly threw the stones to the victim or the human sacrifice. In such a case as a human sacrifice, Wall states that such action is unlikely to be a response simply to the thought or concept that their sacrifice will force nature or a god or other spirit entities to award them (40). In the same statement, she pointed out that such sacrifices have recognizes generosity in the group, that the victim s...

The Oldest International Agreement Of The Copyright For...

1886: Berne Convention: The oldest international agreement in the field of the copyright for the defense or protection of literary and artistic works is the main Berne Convention. Literary and artistic works are protected through a protection that is termed as copyright. The major area of the copyright is controlled or governed by the most important convention that is Berne Convention. This most important convention that governs copyright is an international copyright treaty to which India is also a member and it has also been signed by 143 countries on April, 1928. The principal treaty that defends or protects the authors from various variety of woks was last revised in 1971. Numerous rights that are enjoyed by the authors are provided under the Berne Convention, those rights are such as right to authorize, adaption of these woks or prohibit reproduction and public communication. This Berne convention provides some rights to the treaty countries so as to apply certain exceptions to protection. Photographic and cinematographic shall be protected through copyright for at least 50 years after the death of author but author’s are fee to provide their longer terms under the Berne Convention, as for matching the terms of copyright protection the European union did with 1993 directive.. World Intellectual Property organization that is in short WIPO, UN body based in Geneva, Switzerland, manages all the works and signatory countries of the Berne Convention, current 168Show MoreRelatedFrance Country Report5492 Words   |  22 Pagesbusiness center for the information and biotechnology industries. It s the most privileged destination for trade fairs and conventions. Toulouse is also known as an educational hub, with more than 120,000 students, studying in its university, also the oldest in Europe. * Nice - This city s major tourist attraction especially, for honeymooners, is the French Riviera. Nice’s flower market is known for its rare and exotic flower collection. Throughout the year, it has a Mediterranean climate. TheRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagescommercial arm of the HCT, the Centre of Excellence for Applied Research and Training, is allied with multinational companies to provide training courses and professional development. The American University in Dubai opened its doors in 1995. Several international universities followed this example and established their presence in the UAE including Tufts University and George Mason University in Ras Al Khaimah; Michigan State University and Rochester Institute of Technology in Dubai. For the first timeRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagescommercial arm of the HCT, the Centre of Excellence for Applied Research and Training, is allied with multinational companies to provide training courses and professional development. The American University in Dubai opened its doors in 1995. Several international universities followed this example and established their presence in the UAE including Tufts University and George Mason University in Ras Al Khaimah; Michigan State University and Rochester Institute of Technology in Dubai. For the first timeRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesborrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval systemRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesmanagement accounting field. Michael has also contributed in a number of different institutional arenas: the academic, of course, but also those of the profession and the wider public sphere. Ever helpful to regulators, the senior civil service, and international agencies, Michael Bromwich is respected for the ways in which he can combine conceptual understandings with pragmatic insights. He has been sought out to provide that extra element of conceptual clarity for the most complex of practical accounting

Essay on Authenticity in Northanger Abbey - 1544 Words

Northanger Abbey: Authenticity In what is for Jane Austen an uncharacteristically direct intervention, the narrator of Northanger Abbey remarks near the end: The anxiety, which in the state of their attachment must be the portion of Henry and Catherine, and of all who loved either, as to its final event, can hardly extend, I fear, to the bosom of my readers, who will see in the tell-tale compression of the pages before them, that we are all hastening together to perfect felicity. As far as I know this is the only overt reference Austen ever makes to the material nature of her medium, and the relationship of that materiality to generic conventions. She might as well have said This is a romantic comedy Im writing as†¦show more content†¦In Davies adaptation of Middlemarch, a book whose opening words are Miss Brooke, the opening scene is of a sexy and mysterious-looking male stranger arriving in town: the High Plains Drifter of Victorian England. In the Davies version of Pride and Prejudice, a book about five sisters and how they secured their futures is transformed into a script which begins with two men -- one of whom is significantly more sexy and mysterious-looking than the other -- mounted on handsome, powerful, snorting horses galloping flat-out across a field. (True, the camera then pans back to find them being watched from a hill by a pair of speculative and not especially friendly dark eyes under a bonnet, and there is an audible creak of shift ing power as the view lines up with Elizabeth Bennet for the rest of the series.) Despite the relative freedom to improve on Austen that was granted by the five-hour time frame, Davies had a different if equally money-driven kind of problem; he was obliged, like the novelists writing in monthly instalments for the literary journals of the later nineteenth century, but unlike Austen herself, to rearrange the narrative so that it contained a series of regularly spaced, unresolved mini-climaxes, to leave the audience dangling andShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Gothic Genre and What it Entails6177 Words   |  25 Pageswere doing a similar thing in a very different way. Less concerned with verisimilitude they were able to convey psychological states in a way that, in retrospect, is more accurate. Early gothic tends not to have the psychological authenticity of Romantic Gothic. If someone is incarcerated for any considerable time I(such as Marchesa Mazzini in A Sicilian Romance (1790) ) they do not try to eat each other. Instead they walk our sane and with collected pietyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦as neatRead MoreLiterature Marking Scheme9477 Words   |  38 Pagesalso in June and November 2015 ** text examined also in June and November 2015 and June and November 2016 Set texts for Paper 5 (syllabus 0486) Candidates who are taking this paper answer on one text from the following: ** Jane Austen Northanger Abbey Carol Ann Duffy The following fourteen poems: ‘Head of English’ ‘The Dolphins’ ‘Stealing’ ‘Foreign’ ‘Miles Away’ ‘Originally’ ‘In Mrs Tilscher’s Class’ ‘Who Loves You’ ‘Nostalgia’ ‘The Good Teachers’ ‘Moments of Grace’ ‘Valentine’

F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby - 1572 Words

Indestructible Dreams: The role of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The world is always in motion. All aspects of life are constantly changing, reforming, and developing. The American Dream has evolved greatly since the actual term was formulated in 1931 by James Truslow Adams. He proposed the American Dream was â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller†. But F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is based on an entirely different American Dream, one that is constructed upon the basis of notions of great success and economic achievement. The American Dream is a series of ideas built on trials of reaching perfection. These economic trials all have an origin in common: they each evolve from dreams. Dreams that spark thoughts of evolution or development, inventive hopes that serve as roots for methods for attaining this insurmountable ideal. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby offers the reader a view into the window of the past in attempts to understand the endeavors aimed towards grasping the American Dream. These processes involved dreams that were capacious yet solitary, dreams that were unvarying yet everlasting, and dreams that were deceased yet somehow, still existed. Many enormous dreams build up the main events and actions in The Great Gatsby. Dreams such Gatsby finding Daisy and impressing her to the point of her leaving her husband, Tom, and going to Gatsby, are dreams that are so extraordinarily unlikely.Show MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby974 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty in the Valley of Ashes: The Great Gatsby â€Å"This is a valley of ashes- a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and raising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air† (Fitzgerald 26). In the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† the author F. Scott Fitzgerald, mainly depicted lives of the rich and their luxuries but also showed theRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1289 Words   |  6 Pages and many people realized their own version of the American Dream during this period. The American Dream is one that many people want to achieve. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates his true feelings about the American Dream in his classic novel, The Great Gatsby. Many characters in this story, such as Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Jay Gatsby, and Jordan Baker, found riches and happiness in materialistic things and people throughout this novel. This is the stereotypical American Dream that is associatedRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby944 Words   |  4 Pages423169 Prompt #4 No Comments Lim [f (x)] - 0 = ∞ ... The Limit as X Approaches Infinity Humans continually search for success. This success surfaces in forms such as fortune, fame, glory, et cetera. The American Dream encapsulates the ideals of the â€Å"New World,† bringing together not only the idea of limitless success, but also its newfound availability and encouragement for embracing the promise land. The Great Gatsby explores the American Dream and â€Å"the actual nature of this dream... the mannerRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1265 Words   |  6 PagesJay Gatsby and His Undying Love for Daisy Buchanan F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby in the midst of the roaring twenties, which was an age full of wealth, parties, and romance. Young people living in the 1920s were centered around wanting to find love so Fitzgerald, along with many other authors during this time period, focused his writing in The Great Gatsby on relationships and affection. Jay Gatsby, one of the main characters in the novel, is a very mysterious man, but there is oneRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1845 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"You don’t write to say something, you write because you have something to say.† F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of the most remarkable writers of all time during the Jazz Age. He started to reach an accomplishment of success with This Side of Paradise and accomplished it with The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novels take place back in the early 1900’s; he attempts to communicate knowledge to the elocutionist, in a sophisticated, but humorous way, that making it big is not uncomplicated. FurthermoreRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdriving force of evolution in humanity. It allows the aspiration of being able to do astonishing things, and proffers them prosperity in life. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald delves into the American Dream and it’s demise. Fitzgerald focuses on the character of Jay Gatsby to materialize the false image that the American Dream created in the 1920’s. Gatsby is th e protagonist of the novel, and is famous for throwing massive parties regardless of the secret life that he lives. The narrator, Nick CarrawayRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1202 Words   |  5 PagesJay Gatsby and F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald is an acclaimed American author, popularly recognized for his novel The Great Gatsby. In addition to his literary work, Fitzgerald is noted for his unstable personal life. Originally coming from a low-income background, he could not marry the woman that he first loved. Even when he met another woman, he had to acquire wealth to marry her; this drove him to publish his first novel. He married her shortly after. However, a couple years after, heRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1258 Words   |  6 Pages What Killed Gatsby? Love or Greed? To certain people, Gatsby’s death was a cruel and surprising conclusion to The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. But there is still some mystery around the cause of Gatsby’s death. Upon meeting Gatsby for the first time, one can tell that he has an obsession centered around Daisy Buchanan, his old love, and was dead set on getting her back. Gatsby’s obsession with repeating the past is responsible for his death and Gatsby’s greed put him in a grave. FurtherRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1761 Words   |  8 Pagescould be the main focus of people who are going out on their own to create a family. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald took a different route in his most famous novel. Fitzgerald uses his book, The Great Gatsby, to show how the idea of the American Dream is slowly dying in the society he created. Although the American Dream was prevalent during the time The Great Gatsby took place in, F. Scott Fitzgerald went against the social norm of believing in this idea and revolved his novel around the idea ofRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1381 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper on F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby portrays characterization corresponding with characters’ birthplaces, desires, and determination in order to devise their statuses. The narrator, Nick Carraway, is disparate from others due to the place he grew up which is exemplified when he moves to New York from the Midwest. Tom Buchanan satisfies his desire for love by having women in his life as well as his wife Daisy. Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan

Summary Of Friday With Morrie - 2044 Words

Tuesday with Morrie is a book about the life lessons Morrie taught his favorite student, Mitch. Morrie was a teacher most of his life but he didn’t teach his most important lesson until his last six months on earth while battling ALS and losing to the terminal illness. Mitch is a young man that does not expect his life to change so drastically has he spends each Tuesday with Morrie in his study. Each Tuesday Morrie and Mitch share stories, laughs, and tears as Mitch documents every moment with him. Mitch finds himself learning more from Morrie than he ever has being a student in his classroom. The subject Mitch was being taught by Morrie was The Meaning of Life and Mitch was luckily documenting it all and sharing it with the world, teaching readers the lessons of life Morrie has to teach. Morrie turns the dying experience into a learning experience for himself and the loved ones around him. 1. In the beginning of the chapter â€Å"The Professorâ€Å" Morrie is explaining the day he found out his mother died, he was eight years old and a telegram came from the hospital, Morrie had to break the news to his family because he was the only one who could read English. His Russian father tells him to not speak of her and to keep the memory of him inside his head and heart. When his mother was sick he ignored her when she would call Morrie for help, Morrie thought that if he could pretend that he did not hear her, in his mind he believe this could make the illness go away by ignoring it.

Illegal Immigration Essay Essay Free Essays

About all of us can state we are kids of immigrants. Either our great grandparents or grandparents came to America for a better life. We know that the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island are the symbols of that great dream that so many sought so many old ages ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Illegal Immigration Essay Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now During a visit to Ellis Island last summer I learned that during the early 1900’s we encouraged in-migration because it was a clip when our country’s district had grown and we needed more people to assist with the continued development of our state. Today. nevertheless. we find that in-migration is non seen as a positive for our state. but instead it is unimpeachably considered a job today in America. Immigration jurisprudence is in the intelligence a batch and in-migration policy is a large subject discussed in Congress ; it is even a major issue for Obama’s disposal. Some people in authorities believe that we should â€Å"close the door† and cut down the sum of people coming into our state ; particularly as it relates to the jobs we have had with terrorist activities. But. I believe that the chief job with in-migration is non the legal immigrants who come here following the regulations. but instead it’s the illegal immigrants who sneak into our state over boundary lines and so put a load on our societal services and do harm to our state. So. what is the solution? Presently there are about 12 million illegal immigrants in America and that makes it merely excessively expensive and a large undertaking to merely behave all of them at one clip. so we need a better program ; something must be done. Illegal in-migration inflicts a great menace to America. Aside from the belief that illegal immigrants are stealing occupations from our ain citizens and the legal immigrants. but some illegal immigrants are doing offenses. In a 2006 survey from January 1999 to April 2006 about 260. 000 illegal immigrants committed about 1 million sex discourtesies in America. Besides illegal immigrants today make up 30 % prison population in America. A subject that has been on the intelligence frequently in other provinces where there is a batch of illegal immigrant offense is overcrowding of prisons. Many illegal immigrants are coming over and do offenses and jeopardizing the American citizens. But non all illegal immigrants are bad some illegal immigrants are here because they are seeking to do a better unrecorded for themselves. Illegal in-migration besides has a great cost every bit good. Illegal immigrant families imposed. in entire. costs transcending $ 26 billion for the federal authorities. while these immigrants paid merely 16 billion dollars in federal revenue enhancements. hence making a financial shortage of $ 10. 4 billion per twelvemonth at the federal degree. The largest subscribers to this shortage were Medicaid with $ 2. 5 billion. medical intervention for the uninsured with $ 2. 2 billion. food-assistance plans with $ 1. billion. the federal prison and tribunal systems with $ 1. 6 billion. and federal assistance to schools with $ 1. 4 billion. While I believe there are excessively many illegal immigrants to hold them all deported. I do believe that those illegal immigrants who are taking up condemnable activities are the 1s that should be deported ; instead than set in our already overcrowded gaols. I think the other illegal immigrants who really want to go a citizen and do a life for themselves should be able to come frontward. and if they pass condemnable background cheques and pay fees and punishments. they can so be eligible for a probationary legal position. Agricultural workers and those who entered as kids should besides be eligible for the same plan. This would supply a procedure and a manner to command the sum of people coming to the state. These persons would wait until bing legal in-migrations become citizens. so they can acquire in line to go a legal immigrant. I think another thing that could be done is have a startup visa for immigrants who want to come here and get down a concern. If their concern does turn further and is successfu. they should so hold the option to remain for good. This would make more occupations and beef up the community. I think we should besides hold plans set up that would assist new immigrants coming over discovery occupations or a list of people to name for work. I besides think we should hold plans to verify the eligibility of a worker to assist employers find people who are available to work. In the president’s program he had a plan called E-verify. I agree with his program to spread out the usage of this plan. One of the last things I think we should hold in our in-migration policy is something that encourages instruction. For illustration. immigrant kids who attend college could besides gain recognition toward citizenship. I besides believe that all immigrants registering for lasting position should besides be required to larn English within 5 old ages of their reaching. It’s crazy that our state spends all that money and clip with â€Å"English as 2nd language† categories in schools and in communities. If I decided to travel unrecorded in Italy. that authorities would non get down to interpret all their marks and advertisement so that I could understand it. Nor would they pay for me to go to particular categories to larn their linguistic communication. If I decided to populate and work in Italy. it would be my duty to larn the Italian linguistic communication before I go at that place or try to go a citizen at that place. Unfortunately. in-migration continues to be a job chiefly because our state can’t handle the immense inflow of people desiring to come here. Although our state was founded by â€Å"immigrants† . we no longer are capable of covering with all the other issues like instruction. occupations. health care and lodging. that come with leting more people to come to our state. I understand there is no easy reply. but I do believe we need to do certain we are protecting our state and our citizens foremost. How to cite Illegal Immigration Essay Essay, Essay examples

Learning More Bout Me free essay sample

Who knows truly who they are? Im Raniyah S. and im a freshman. I attend high school. Im 13 years old. I have 2 other siblings I am the oldest. My brother is 12 years old and my sister is 2. My family is huge. In the future i would like to be a corrections officer i would also love to have a beautiful family and live in las vegas nevada. My family means so much to me. The amount of love i have for my family is tough. In my family i have one little brother and one little sister my mom, and my dad. Thats just my intermediate family in my whole family, theres a lot of us. My family is nowhere near perfect but we come together and make ends meet. Some of my family dont live very close my grandpa lives in vegas but my parents make sure we see him every summer by traveling. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning More Bout Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This year, in july we took an airplane for the first time it was very fun and exciting me and my brother was nervous but we concord it. Once we got to las vegas airport it was lots of people. So then me and my brother was looking my grandpa for about 10 minutes. Being a corrections officer is my dream. Not only my dream but my passion. Since i was younger around 7,8 ive been watching a show called â€Å"Beyond Scared Straight†. That show has made me second guess being a corrections officer so many times. In my opinion to be a corrections officer you have to be mentally prepared and maybe physically prepared. Another show that i watch is â€Å"Beyond bars rookie year†. In that show there dealing with inmates in prison. The inmates think that they could run the new officers that are rookies because they figure that they dont know anything. If that doesnt work out then i want to be a pediatrician. I plan on going to college and focusing on pediatrics. In the future, i would love to have a beautiful family. I want at least 2 kids. My mom always says â€Å" I cant wait to become a grandparent†. The only time I want to have kids is when im stable enough with a working job. I want to live in Las Vegas Nevada. My papa lives there, hes been living there for a while now. Las Vegas is a gamble city, but i think its nice enough there to raise your kids. My parents are now thinking about moving to Vegas in about 3 years. My grandpa has been living in Vegas almost his whole life.

Cultural Tourism free essay sample

The tourist attracted by different ethnic groups , languages, different Nepalese cultural dresses and ornaments, food habits, village structure and its type housing patterns, family patterns ,rites and rituals, marriage patterns, ethos, cultural aesthetic values, subsistence system, fairs and festivals, religious belief, priestly hood, supper naturalism, faith healing system, shamanism, local dance and songs, altogether there are one hundred three ethnic groups in Nepal.Nepali society is the multi-language and multi religious society, these different tradition have formed Nepalese cultural. Cultural tourism is alive with dynamic growth, new activities, and rapid changes records number of tourists is travelling the globe attracted by an increased variety of team package. All the visitors and the activities they generates change local communities. They have an economic, social, cultural, environment, or ecological that cannot be ignored. In today’s society, attention must be paid to cultural issues, economic issues and how tourists behave.It is focuses that tourism has mainly contributing not only in economy of the country but it also it is contributing in change on the people life style, culture, rites and ritual, values , norms etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Tourism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As per the higher demand of cultural tourism is being development and maintenance of many particular place, guiding principle for sustainable tourism development an important part of the consideration tourism motivation and is the promotion of successful and satisfying holiday experience.Researcher can participate observation by going on the spot like area of festive or programme by observing people behaviour etc. †. (kumari, pp. 12, 1999) â€Å"Observation is a complex research method because it often requires the researcher to play a number of roles and to use a number of techniques; including her/his five senses, to collect data. In addition, despite the level of involvement with the study group, the researcher must always remember her/his primary role as a researcher and remain detached enough to collect and analyse data relevant to the problem under investigation.

Its Just Hair or Youre Just Ignorant free essay sample

â€Å"It’s just hair.† That was my defense, my justification to the widened eyes and dropped jaws. When people asked how I could do it how I could go from my socially acceptable, shoulder-length hair to a mohawk my response was always the same: â€Å"It’s just hair.† In my innocent, unassuming mind, a change, although admittedly drastic, in hairstyle couldn’t have possibly resulted in a change concerning how I was perceived intellectually or socially. That notion was quickly proven wrong. If it was â€Å"just hair,† my mother wouldn’t have avoided looking me in the eyes for the next few months. If it was â€Å"just hair,† cashiers’ gazes wouldn’t have followed me as I entered their stores. If it was â€Å"just hair,† I wouldn’t have been treated any differently in the first place. However, all of those things did happen, and consequently, the mohawk came to mean something else entirely. We will write a custom essay sample on Its Just Hair or Youre Just Ignorant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every other aspect of myself had remained constant as those locks were shorn I didn’t develop a rebellious or disrespectful attitude, my grades didn’t drop, nor did I lose sight of my intellectual pursuits and academic goals. My mohawk did not excuse me from any of my self-imposed obligations to succeed as an accomplished student or an integral part of my community. It was quite the opposite: by expressing any harbored insubordinate desires through the harmless outlet of a simple haircut, I stifled those same desires in other areas of my life. I knew that my choice of hairstyle said nothing about my academic achievements, my manners, or what my mind was capable of. Although I, myself, was aware of this complete lack of internal change, others didn’t catch on as quickly. Suddenly, because the sides of my head had been shaved down to a thin layer of hair, I was viewed as a less competent student teachers became skeptical of the work I handed in, forcing me to work harder to accumulate the same grades I could have easily gotten before. My good behavior was no longer accepted at face value. I had grown up accustomed to automatically gaining an adult’s trust through my respectful and inoffensive demeanor. Once he or she saw my mohawk, though, my demeanor was seen as a ruse, a sneaky attempt to deceptively woo him or her, and the concept of trust deflated. As these people came to know me better, they rethought their first impressions. They saw me listen to authority figures, take direction without complaint, and respectfully voice my opinion. They also watched me analyze literature, prove hypotheses, and take pleasure in pursuing my education. They may have reformed the image they had constructed in their own heads, but that initial doubt has permanently altered the way I perceive myself. My hair does not define me, and to judge me based on something so inconsequential is a mistake. In the end, â€Å"it’s just hair,† anyway, and there are more parts to me than strands on my head.

Spontaneous Process Definition and Examples

Spontaneous Process Definition and Examples In a system, whether it be in chemistry, biology, or physics there are spontaneous processes and nonspontaneous processes. Spontaneous Process Definition A spontaneous process is one that will occur without any energy input from the surroundings. It is a process that will occur on its own. For example, a ball will roll down an incline, water will flow downhill, ice will melt into water, radioisotopes will decay, and iron will rust. No intervention is required because these processes are thermodynamically favorable. In other words, the initial energy is higher than the final energy. Note how quickly a process occurs has no bearing on whether or not it is spontaneous. It may take a long time for rust to become obvious, yet when iron is exposed to air, the process will occur. A radioactive isotope may decay instantly or after thousands or millions or even billions of years. Spontaneous Versus Nonspontaneous Energy must be added in order for a nonspontaneous process to occur. The reverse of a spontaneous process is a nonspontaneous process. For example, rust doesnt convert back into iron on its own. A daughter isotope wont return to its parent state. Free Energy and Spontaneity The change in Gibbs free energy for a process may be used to determine its spontaneity. At constant temperature and pressure, the equation is: ΔG ΔH - TΔS Where ΔH is the change in enthalpy and ΔS is the change in entropy. If ΔG is negative, the process is spontaneous.If ΔG is positive, the process is nonspontaneous (but would be spontaneous in the reverse direction).If ΔG is 0 then the process is at equilibrium and no net change is occurring over time.

The management of global trade distribution Essay

The management of global trade distribution - Essay Example The company has set a vision that has worked to their advantage in expanding the company. Its vision is â€Å"Most admired by our customers, employees, business partners and shareholders for the experience and the value they enjoy being with us† (Tata Motors). The company also adopted a culture of being accountable; customer and product focused and became excellent in goods and services provision with a superb speed. The company was founded in the year 1945, and most of its vehicles are used across India, currently over 7.5 million Tata vehicles are on the roads since they started in 1954. The company set a strategic alliance with The Fiat Group Automobiles in 2005 to manufacture both Tata and Fait cars and Fait power trains. Since then, the company’s dealership, sales, services and spare parts have greatly increased to over 3,500 touch points (Sauvant, 2008, p.25). Global Distribution Tata Motors has also expanded more since its enlisting in New York Stock exchange in September 2004; thus setting its level up to an international automobile company. The company also establishes several links and association with other companies enabling it to over its goods and services in several countries like the UK, Spain, Indonesia, Thailand, South Africa and South Korea. One of the subsidiaries was the Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company, which is the second leading manufacturer of trucks in South Korea and the other is the Jaguar Land Rover which was acquired in 2008. This enabled the Daewoo to have new products it its market giving them a chance to export the same product to international markets. Tata Company has grown internationally and established good ties with several international companies (Tata Motors). Since 1966, the company’s products were on the market of numerous continents. This includes Europe, Africa, South America, South East Asia, The Middle East and Russia. It also had some operations in Bangladesh, Ukraine and Senegal. In the yea r 2011, the company set a joint venture with Tata Africa Holding (Pty) limited to assemble both medium and heavy commercial vehicles ranging from 4 to 5o tonnes in its plant at Rosslyn, North of Pretoria. A venture was also established between Tata motors and Brazil-based buses and coaches manufactures of 51:49, a plant located at Dharwad, to manufacture busses and coaches for India. The company is currently known almost all over the world with its products that can be custom-made to fit the user’s needs and requirement (Tata motors). Strategic Issues Tata is a company that leads with trust. It believes in bringing back wealth to the community they serve. The company is inspired by nationalism, thus being kingpin of several industries of national importance to India. These are the steel, power, hospitality and airlines. This is one of the strategic plans for the company to develop a good relationship with its own country as one of the major users of their goods and services ( Tata motors). The company also used two-thirds of its equity through philanthropic trusts to open up state institutions for technology and science, medical research, arts and social studies. Through the trust, the company was also able to establish links with non-governmental organizations dealing with education, social welfare and health of the community at large (Thomsen, 2011, p.10). The company is also focused on new technologies currently available to enable the company widen its territories

Media law and ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Media law and ethics - Essay Example According to ezhilarasi(2009) â€Å"It also contains articles and important information for the farmers, the traders, the scientists, the teachers and the students†.The news paper must be totally free as it provided information on all matters of a community and it is the right of citizens of a country to know them.(Thesis) Newspaper informs, educates, enlightens and entertains people and it is the right of people to understand and entertain themselves .However if the newspapers are free then it will be government which provide free newspaper to the citizens. A private organization has no obligation to provide newspaper neither they will provide newspaper to public for free. The government needs to enlighten the citizens to upgrade their intellectual value and social personality. Public only has the main right to know about the events happening in the immediate locality and other places around the world. For this the Leveson enquiry can be taken as evidence support. What is new spaper? Newspaper can be described as a publication which is published daily or weekly which provides information and news to public about the local area and all around the world. It contains information about the current events and other information related to entertainment. As per abcteach(2008)â€Å" A newspaper is a publication that is issued daily or weekly and includes local and international news stories, advertisements, announcements, opinions, cartoons, sports news and television listings†. Newspaper is a printed form of media and hence can go in depth about information than the evening news. Since it is elaborate about news and information, people prefer it as a source of news above all. Hence it is in printed form it can be carried to any place without any difficulty. Even with the advent of computer, newspaper takes a major role in the everyday life of people. In newspaper, news is provided in sections with proper headlines. This kind of composing of news makes it easier for the people to synthesize it and read it. Nowadays there are varieties of newspaper available in the market and each one project some advantage or another. People have preference over newspaper according to their will and taste .Some people find some newspaper advantageous over another and informative too. Newspaper also is informative and helpful for students. According to Dickinson(2009)â€Å" Reading   a newspaper is a democratic responsibility – If you believe that then spend  your time fighting the way most media outlets ignore this vital role† The role of newspaper in the society The newspaper has an important role to play in any democratic nation. It supplies vital information to public on which they can act and react. Newspaper publishes information and events in political, economical, social and about moral evils in the society. According to itimes(2011)â€Å"The papers publish all comings and goings happenings in the fields of social, economic , politic, sports and moral evils in the society† .It is a known fact that newspaper help to fight on many moral and ethical evils in the society. In UK there are numerous amounts of moral evils occurring in the society. With the help of newspaper, public get to know what these evils are and how to react on them. There are also economic evils like smuggling, drugs abuse, murder, corruption which need the attention

Realism Relations Political

Realism Relations Political How is classical realism different to neo-realism? Neo-realism is a school of thought in international relations, which has its origins in classical realism which was advanced by writers such as Hans Morgenthau. He believed that states acted only in the pursuit of their self-interests to promote survival. Kenneth Waltz introduced a new approach, through his book, ‘Theory of International Politics, claiming that neo-realism can strengthen the previous paradigm of realism by looking at international relations in a more structural and methodological perspective and as a result, enhanced conclusions can be obtained. Therefore, in order to assess the differences between realism and neo-realism and whether Waltzs neo-realism is an improvement on classical realism, it is firstly important to define both neo-realism and classical realism. It is also important to consider Waltzs perspective in detail and analyse the elements which could be deemed as improvements. Thus, it will be argued that neo-realism is an improvement on classical realism due to its more rigorous scientific approach to international relations. Morgenthau was an international theorist who advocated the paradigm of realism. His theory consists of many principles which he believed gave a more pragmatic approach to international relations compared to the earlier paradigm of idealism. He considers states to be aggressive and power-seeking and that these specific characteristics stem from the imperfect humans from which they are constructed. Additionally, he deems that states are the key actors in international relations and stresses that national interests dominate state behaviour. This poses the question whether states can have interests, but realists like Morgenthau argue that states not only have interests but also behave in accordance with these interests. He further personifies states adding they will continually pursue their self-interests even though it may be detrimental to others. Central to Morgenthaus theory was the concept of power as the dominant goal in international politics and the definition of national interes t in terms of power. He called for recognition of the nature and limits of power and for the use of traditional methods of diplomacy, including compromise. In, ‘Politics Among Nations, Morgenthau outlines his six principles in international relations, with the first of these being that, ‘politics is governed by objective laws which have their root in human nature. These objective laws cannot be changed nor affected over time and human preferences. Therefore, the laws of human nature, tied with an assumption that actors are rational, provide a good framework for the explanation of international relations. His second principle regards the understanding of international politics through the, ‘concept of interest defined as power, and so sets the realm of international politics as autonomous to other spheres of action such as ethics and religion. The third principle in his doctrine focuses on the premise that state power can change but the concept of interest remains constant. The political and cultural situation determines that state power and this objectivity of interest can provide a general starting point in the analysis of international politics. His fourth and fifth principles centre on the need to differentiate between the morality of the state and the individual. He believes that universal moral principles do not guide state behaviour even though that behaviour may have moral and ethical consequences. States are not moral agents, and their actions should be judged solely on the principle of national interest and survival. His final principle concerns the autonomy of the political sphere and its separation from the other spheres of human concern. Morganthau sees man as being pluralistic in nature and the political nature of man must be abstracted from all other aspects of human nature. He says, ‘A man who has nothing but ‘political man would be a beast, and as he considers the concept of interest defined in terms of power this ‘political man, ‘would be completely lacking moral constraints. The realist interpretation of the political man gives primacy to political considerations by defining interest in terms of power in contrast to the ‘economic man who thinks of interest defined as wealth. In the international structure, Morgenthau characterises states acting in a rational fashion because they carry out a cost-benefit analysis before proceeding with any action. In hypothetical terms country ‘A would only invade country ‘B if the benefits were far superior to the costs. He says ‘†¦a rational foreign policy to be good foreign policy; for only rational foreign policy minimizes risks and maximises benefits. Therefore this emphasises states as being unified and rational actors, with respect to the implementation of foreign policy. Furthermore, an additional concept of the classical realist paradigm is the balance of power between states in the international system. States align themselves with other states to form alliances and to feel more secure against the threat of a superpower. This reiterates the need for states to promote, their pre-eminent goal of survival and forming alliances and thus balancing of power ensures this. Alliances are seen by re alists as the paramount method of gaining power as the likelihood of invasion is reduced. Thus, the potential aggressor will have to attack more than one state, thereby in undertaking a cost-benefit analysis; the cost of an attack would outweigh the benefits. Morgenthau argues that states are the real actors in international politics and there is no supreme power or sovereign authority above them. The lack of governance consequently leads to an anarchic structure to the international system, thus creating the rise of insecurity. Initially, states begin with a defensive motive, but are forced to think and somewhat act inherently offensive because of the anarchic structure of the international system. As states are motivated by power and the pursuit of national interest, normally defined in security or military terms, to ensure their own survival the principle of self-help becomes more significant. It emphasises the need to differentiate between the international and domestic political structure. It surmises the domestic political system to be hierarchical, with the central government superior to local and district governments. In contrast, this clearly defined structure is absent in international politics, and therefore anarchy is dominant . In 1979, Kenneth Waltz published, ‘Theory of International Politics, and from this the neo-realist approach to international relations emerged. He sought to develop a more rigorous theory of international politics than earlier realists, like Morgenthau. Waltzs paradigm argues that, ‘classical realism understood the constraints inherent in anarchy but failed to develop a serious account of its structure. He believes the theory had to be defined precisely and in terms drawn from the thinking of the scientific method. Furthermore, he demonstrated how one can distinguish between the unit level and structural elements and then make connections between them. Waltz not only restricted the kind of theory he was producing but also its scope. He argued that there were patterns in the international system which recurs over time and these were products of the system itself, and not of its subsystems. He used this approach to show that the interdependence theory overstated the relianc e of great powers on other states, military power was extremely useful in preserving stability and that great hegemonic powers had a role in overseeing world affairs. Waltz judged there to be two types of system which were possible, hierarchical and anarchical. In the hierarchical system, different kinds of units are organised under a clear line of authority, whereas, ‘International systems are decentralized and anarchic, leading to units being similar in nature even though they may have different capabilities. The scientific approach by neo-realists is a specific aspect of the theory which distinguishes itself from classical realism. Waltz believes in a more methodological approach to the international system as the path to knowledge must originate from observable data from which an effective hypothesis can be made. Also by producing large data, regularities can be found and therefore hypotheses can be tested against further data. Furthermore no prior assumptions can be made, especially in regards to human nature, which opposes Morgenthaus realist paradigm. The data must also be open and explicit, about how it was gathered allowing modern theories to be rejected. Indeed, Waltz was able to produce three criteria to distinguish between the domestic political system and international system, and the first of these is the ordering principle. In agreement with the classical realist paradigm, the anarchic system has lead to a lack of authority and a self-help system. He says, ‘each unit se eks its own good: the result of a number of units simultaneously doing so transcends the motives and aims of the separate units. States are only able to survive if they increase their military capabilities and therefore enhancing the security of it. It is the ordering principle that Waltz believes, leads to states performing identical primary tasks. This very doctrine assumes that states have to defend themselves but in conjunction to this preparation, a ‘spiral of insecurity gives rise to a security dilemma, in the system. When states increase military spending and build up arms, other neighbouring states may feel undermined and threatened, even though the build up was entirely defensive. In believing that states perform the same primary functions, the neighbouring states start to build up their arms. This leads to an arms race as states continually act to restore the balance of power, a race which Waltz argues stops when equilibrium is reached. This corrective mechanism is seen as part of the nature of the system allowing the removal of human nature when describing the power struggle between states. In Waltzs second principle, he emphasises the anarchic structure of the international system which leads to states being independent, separate yet formally still being equal units in the system. Waltz writes, ‘states†¦are not formally differentiated by the functions they perform, therefore due to the anarchical structure of the system, states remain like units. Since each state performs the same tasks, ‘†¦the ends they aspire to are similar. Furthermore, the states recognise its interests must only count on its own resources as they, ‘all do more business at home than abroad. He stresses that it is their ability to accomplish these tasks, which distinguishes states not the actual functions they accomplish. Indeed, due to states performing the same important primary tasks it signifies the inability to differentiate them from on another, yet it is their actual distribution of capabilities which does distinguish them. Waltz states, ‘The structure of a system changes with changes in the distribution of capabilities across the systems units. The distribution, allows the prediction of the balance of power and the comparative power of the states in the system. Waltz argues that states in anarchy prefer the balance of power, as the power of other states is interpreted as aggressive. Neo-realists see the balance of power between great powers always occurring as it is a natural phenomenon in the anarchic system. The actual balance of power implementation of this balance is not done by diplomats, declare neo-realists, rather it is a spontaneous and corrective mechanism. All forms of realism therefore have a number of characteristics that are in common such as emphasis on the importance of the state and political groups, especially the military, and not the individual. They also advocate the continuity of human condition, for Morgenthaus realism this is embodied within human nature, whereas for neo-realism this is centred on anarchy as the ordering principle. In both approaches, anarchy is paramount in the international system and this creates powerful incentives for aggression. Therefore, due to the lack of constraints on states implies that conflict is the natural state of the system. The role of diplomats in both paradigms is to act competitively, but Morgenthau stresses the personification of states with respect to human nature and the pursuit of self-interest, while Waltzs theory is that policies arise in the need to compete for security to be maintained in the system. ‘Neo-realism stresses continuities but it does not deny the existence o f change, as Waltz concedes that militarily change has occurred in the international system yet the fundamental organising principle has not. Despite their differences over the question of co-operation in the international system, both neo-realists and realists both construct upon assumptions that the main units in the international system, explicitly states, are assumed to be self-interested and rational. Furthermore, both theorists have contrary views on stability of the international system. Morgenthau argues that the balance of power in a system is governed by policies of states. However, Waltz contends that, ‘these balances tend to form whether some or all states consciously aim to establish and maintain balance, or whether some or all states aim for universal domination, therefore, he is more interested in the impact of power on state behaviour rather than the opposite. Neo-realism advocates that whether states consciously pursue a balancing policy or not is irrelevant for explaining the probability of peace or war. Furthermore, another debate in system stability is concentrated up polarity, the number of power centres in the system, on the probability of war. Morgenthau advocated the system stability was achievable only through the effects of a multipolar balance of power. This is more stable international order because of, ‘the plenitude of interacting partners mean s that there is a greatly reduced danger of mutually reinforcing antagonism between both states. Individual states will have associations with a great variety of others; their cross-cutting loyalties will tend to reduce hostility expressed toward one particular state or against one particular cause. However, Waltz dismisses this supposition and develops a theory of bipolar stability in which he argues is more stable because, ‘competition in multipolar systems is more complicated than competition in bipolar ones, and as a result, ‘uncertainties about the comparative capabilities of states multiply as numbers grow. The inclusion of only two leading powers allows fewer grey areas in the system, as interests are clearly defined and produce less opportunity for misperceptions. Furthermore, Waltz deems the bipolar system easier to manage, as change can be monitored closely and therefore, the chance of conflict is significantly reduced. This is in contrast to a multipolar syste m where, ‘there is a highly probability in an increase in the number of international conflicts. A bipolar system can have but one antagonism; multipolarity, on the other hand, may have virtually numberless frictions. However, both theories have defects when applying them to the present international system. They both ignore other important actors which are not states, such as multinational companies. Liberal pluralists highlighted the understanding of non-state actors, undermining the state-centric world of realism. Keohane and Nye claimed that world politics was no longer the exclusive preserve of states and that, ‘the growth of transnational organizations has lead to the state-centric paradigm becoming progressively inadequate, therefore a new theory called complex interdependence was introduced to run as an alternative to realism. Additionally, with both theories overemphasising power being defined as having strength in the military, this therefore, dismisses other means of being powerful such as economic and territorial strengths. It is arguable therefore, that neo-realism as propagated by Waltz, is a doctrine that adds and improves on Morgenthaus realist theory. His ability to apply a more scientific and methodological approach allows the theory to be clearly defined and tested. In addition, it responds more accurately to the question of economic theory as Waltz argues that while the growth of wealth maybe infinite, states must stress security to promote its survival. However, Morgenthaus doctrine should not be completely dismissed as Waltz still agrees that states as pursuing self-interests to promote their own survival. Though, to a greater extent it is arguable that Waltzs obligation to include the concept of a corrective mechanism, when portraying the balance of power and the fact that no prior assumptions are made on human nature, underlines a more rigorous and precise approach to international relations. BIBLIOGRAPHY Burchill, Scott Theories of International Relations (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001) pp. 70-99 Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. Transnational relations and World Politics (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1973) pp. ix-xxix Linklater, Andrew, ‘Neo-Realism in Theory and Practice, in Booth, Ken and Smith, Steve International Relations Theory Today (Cambridge: Polity, 1995) pp. 241-262 Mearsheimer, John ‘Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War, International Security, Vol. 15, No. 1, (Summer, 1990) pp. 5-56 Mearsheimer, John ‘The False Promise of International Institutions, International Security, Vol. 19, No. 3, (Winter, 1994-1995) pp. 5-49 Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1955) pp. 3-13, 320-340 Rosecrance, Richard ‘Bipolarity, Multipolarity, and the Future, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 10, No. 3, (Autumn, 1996) pp. 314-327 Waltz, Kenneth Theory of International Politics (Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1979) pp. 48-57, 110-120 Waltz, Kenneth ‘Structural Realism after the Cold War, International Security, Vol. 25, No. 1, (Summer, 2000) pp. 5-41

Accomplishment Report Format Essay

Introduction The school year 2005-2006 is still blissful for Sagada National High School. It is still an uphill battle and struggle to have a school building, a Filipino teacher, and basic facilities like library, chairs, and laboratory. As of now SNHS still squats on a dilapidated bayanihan building and a makeshift building in the compound of the Sagada Central Elementary School. In spite of these limitations, the school continues to reap honors for its name and to make a difference. For this school year it asserted its strong presence in mathematical competitions. Twice in a row, it represented the Division in the Regional MTAP Oral in the fourth year level. It participated in the National Press Conference held in Kalibo, Aklan. It also shines in sports as well as in beauty contests. Aside from MPGCHS, Sagada National High School is one of only two SMART schools in the Division of Mt. Province. Its application has already been approved. A tie up with SMART means the implementation of the ICT curriculum one of the signature programs of the school. SMART has already started providing for technical training for the faculty members. The inauguration of the school as a SMART school was moved from March to June. Through a raffle fund raising project, the school was able to acquire six computer units. All in all it has 13 computers, including five, courtesy of Hon. Congressman Dominguez. This last April the computer laboratory was set up. This is for the graduates to have summer computer training before they enroll for college this coming school year. This humbling experience was made possible due to the dedication and commitment of the faculty members and the strong support of the PTCA and other stake holders of the school. Basic Performance Indicators: 1. Promotion Rate- 259/281 = 92.17% 2. Completion Rate- 67/89 = 75.28% 3. Graduation Rate- 67/69 = 97.10% 4. Retention Rate- 136/150 = 90.67% 5. Dropout Rate- 7/281 = 2.49% 6. Cohort Survival Rate- 69/89 = 77.53% 7. Repetition Rate- 3/295 = 1.02% 8. Gross Teacher Ratio= 281/9 = 1:31 9. Participation Rate- Data not available 10. Gross Enrollment Ratio- Data not complete 11. Transition Rate-Data not complete Enrollment We expected that the enrollment of SNHS dropped considerably because of the attractive facilities offered by St. Mary’s School. There was a massive recruitment by the alumni of Saint Mary’s. However, tentative enrollment posted by the school shows that SNHS posted a total of 71 first year students while SMS has only 32 first year students. The table below shows the actual enrollment: Highlights of Accomplishment 1. Acquisition of six computers through a raffle fund raising- Through the initiative of the PTCA, the faculty members and the student body the they were able to raise a considerable amount used to purchase six computer units. 2. Setting up of the Computer Laboratory- SNHS can’t afford to lose its students just because it does not have a computer laboratory which is readily available at the Saint Mary’s School. Aside from the six computers which came from the fund raising, we were able to solicit other units and together with the computers given by Congressman Dominguez, we have 13 units. With this we set up the computer laboratory with the help of our Peace Corp volunteer Mr. Daniel Ziegler. Right now our graduates are having hands-on summer training in computer usage. 3. Tying-up with SMART- SNHS is a SMART school. SMART company approved our application; hence it will assist us by giving two computers, computer accessories like printers, web cameras, and scanner.Besides, they will assist us in the installation of the internet connection for the students and right now two of our teachers were on technical training for this in Subic. Ultimately they will be with us in the planned implementation of the ICT curriculum. 4. Setting-up of our Website- It has been a year since SNHS came online. This is courtesy of Mr. Kent Sinkey, a retired computer analyst from the University of Cincinnati who assisted us in the setting up of our website. A member of the PTCA based in London is shouldering the cost of the website for the school. Mr. Sinkey also trained two of our students in website development. 5. Free Summer Training in Computer Usage- As requested by the PTCA, the graduates are  having summer training on computer usage in the computer laboratory of the school. Daniel Ziegler our Peace Corp volunteer is assisting us in computer instruction. 6. At the beginning of the 2005-2006 school year the faculty donated money so the school could have an internet connection in order to do faculty research, have e-mail and maintain this electronic yearbook. Josephine Buyagan was kind enough to donate the money necessary for our domain name and website hosting.

Sound and Images, the Culture and the Role of Media

Due to the fast evolution of the technology in the society, there has been an increasing integration of sound and images in the media that people are exposed to. The film industry started only with moving images. Later on, as technology progressed, it became possible for sound to be integrated to it, making the experience of watching these movies more pleasurable. Naturally, the integration of sound and images also helps create a greater level of the believability of the movies that people watch. This means that people are able now to suspend their disbelief more easily and immerse themselves into the movies that they are watching. The message that images carry in this regard become more pronounced since they are able to manipulate sound as well. Given the joining of these disjointed features of film that may be generated in different times and in different locations, such an interaction of sound, space, and image reinforce the postmodernism ethos already affecting media, culture and the awareness of people around the world (Darley, 2000). The recent innovations in sound and image integration also give power to the visual digital culture being propagated among young people nowadays. A lot of media platform use this integration such as music videos, film, video games, and other platforms. With the changes in digital visual culture, there has been a change in the way that story, representation, and meaning are being presented to the audience. This is remarkably different from the way that traditional visual culture enhances the experience of audience (Darley, 2000). Audiences now are more critical of style, sensation and image performance. According to Frith, Goodwin, and Grossberg (1993), studying sound and image would require the serious student of mass communication to look into the nature of music television and the way it shapes perceptions among people young and old. Music videos, particularly, are making it possible for young people to redefine their styles and their views. Such approach would of course take a look at particular aspects of the development of young people’s personalities and views. In this kind of analysis, psychology and sociology come into the fore to analyze the impact of sound and image integration into the lives of those who adhere to this form of media. Modern video, with its integration of music and sound is now emerging as an important platform of mass media being analyzed by mass communication practitioners and theorists in the world today. The role of sound and image in this area of media production cannot be discounted. As such, these two platforms become carriers of meaning, which can be more easily understood by viewers and audiences alike (Cubitt, 1993). With sound and image, the practice of the imagination to recreate a place or a scene in the mind is no longer needed. In fact, since the setting, the actions in question, and the dialogues of the characters are played out as clearly as possible, little is left in the imagination as to how it could have occurred otherwise. With books in the form of novel and short stories, the viewers participate in the creation of virtual worlds in their minds. The way that the protagonist looks and how he speaks are all objects of imagination which he has to recreate based on the text that he reads. With image and sound, however, this is done away with. He just have to keep his eyes wide open and ears listening and he will understand what is being played out in the movies or shows that he is watching and enjoying. The emergence of video where sound and image interaction is already a given also has an important impact on how people make sense of themselves as members of the society and as individuals trying to make sense of their world. Through the movies and shows that they watch, new variables and ways of looking at things are being brought to the fore. Where will these mediations lead them? Do these mediations lead to a better understanding of their lives and their world? Or do they introduce new practices and views that undermine the prevalent understanding regarding their world and their environment (Cubitt, 1993). Through these videos also, there are cultural practices that are evolving. Such practices help artists and their audience find expressions for their passions and the way in which sound and image interact in creating cultural items. These movies and shows then carry cultural weight with them, which can fill the curiosity of students of mass communication for years to come. Conclusion People never imagined that image and sound can attain the heights that they have already achieved so far. There are still advancements along the way. Whatever forms of progress this will take, for sure, videography, and the way that sound, image, and motion interact with each other will challenge traditional perspectives in trying to understand mass media and the impact that it exerts on the development of the culture of society. These changes may be little but they are all significant. Reference Campbell, R., Martin, C. R., & Fabos, B. (Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication. Bedford: St. Martin’s Press. Cubitt, S. (1993). Videography: Video Media as Art and Culture. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Darley, A. (2000). Visual Digital Culture: Surface Play and Spectacle in New Media Genres. London: Routledge. Frith, S., Goodwin, A. & Grossberg, L. (1993). Sound and Vision: The Music Video Reader. London: Routledge. Â   Â   Â